viernes, 14 de febrero de 2025

How to Protect Agaves in CA Amazing tips

Eek! A Win for the Weevil?

When I learned that the State of CA banned sales of the most effective snout weevil preventative to all but professionals, I envisioned the end of agaves in residential gardens, including my own. I have dozens, some huge---an aesthetic essential.

If you grow agaves, you're aware the snout-nose weevil will likely find and destroy them (unless they've been treated). I've researched the pest since 2016, and a popular page on this site shows how to prevent or stop agave snout weevils.

Savvy gardeners use pesticides as a last resort. Yet I couldn't let my agaves go without a fight. Nor could I let them become fodder for weevils certain to move on to neighboring gardens.

Research gave me hope. As you'll see in my video, alternative treatments do exist. The three experts you'll meet include licensed pest control specialist Chris Mizoguchi, succulent grower and horticulturist Matthew Maggio, and renowned agave hybridizer Kelly Griffin.

Kelly shares a bigger-picture perspective and a common-sense solution. I demonstrate how to implement the others' recommendations. And if you prefer to go with a systemic, I show an easy way to protect pollinators.

Related Info on this Site

Agave snout weevil damage (c) Debra Lee Baldwin

Agave Snout Weevil Prevention and Treatment

Agave snout-nosed weevil is a half-inch-long black beetle with a downward-curving proboscis that enables it to pierce an agave’s core, where it lays its eggs. Grubs hatch, consume the agave’s heart, then burrow into the soil to pupate.

Yuccas and agaves (c) Debra Lee Baldwin

Succulents Snout Weevil Attacks Besides Agaves

Check agave relatives for snout-nose weevil. Don’t wait for signs of infestation; take preventative measures now to protect your agaves, furcraeas, beaucarneas, mangaves and yuccas. See photos.

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jueves, 30 de enero de 2025

See an Award-Winning Waterwise Garden Amazing tips

The lovely La Costa, CA garden of Mel and Bob Buck won their local water district’s WaterSmart Landscape Contest. It's held annually by water agencies throughout San Diego County to showcase attractive, water-efficient landscapes.

In my new video you'll see their street-side and courtyard gardens. Each has a colorful, easy-care mix of succulents and tropicals, and showcases Mel's style and preferences. You'll also see how the couple renovated and combined their home's indoor-outdoor living areas.

African tulip tree (Spathodea campanulata)

Spathodea campanulata (African tulip tree)

The Zone 9 location's mild climate is typical of coastal CA from the Bay Area south. Which means the couple can have a gorgeous African tulip tree, because frost is not a concern (yes, I'm envious!).

And unlike farther inland, the humidity is high enough that air plants (tillandsias) and bromeliads thrive.

Air plants (tillandsias) attached to tree trunks with hot glue

Mel's clever idea: Hot-glue tillandsias to palm tree trunks

Originally their front and side yards consisted of large grassy areas and messy pine trees "that dropped pollen and cones everywhere," Mel recalls. Those now are gone, but they did keep statement plants such as a rusty-leafed fig similar to venerable specimens in San Diego's Balboa Park.

Ficus rubiginosa (rusty leaf fig) looks like a magnolia tree

Ficus rubiginosa (rusty leaf fig)

Because of its leaves' fuzzy bronze undersides, "people assume it's a magnolia," Mel says. Hanging from the tree's thick limbs are immense stag horn ferns. Wind chimes enhance the feeling of being in a different world.

Street-side garden

The home's street-side garden wraps a corner with a landscaped strip about 20 feet wide between the sidewalk and the courtyard's stucco wall.

Tall treelike succulent Euphorbia abyssinica

Euphorbia abyssinica makes a bold statement in the street-side garden

Due to increased concerns about wildfire here in Southern CA, I asked Mel if creating a firebreak had influenced the garden's design. "Leaves of succulent plants contain such a high percentage of water," she replied, "that I do believe they're fire resistant and could stop a fire from spreading over the wall to the house."

Dasylirion wheeleri in Waterwise landscape

Dasylirion wheeleri in the streetside garden

She added, however, that she “didn't have a specific intent to create a firebreak, but rather a desert scene with a pleasing blend of colors, that contrasts hard and soft, and tolerates full sun."

A topdressing of light-colored decomposed granite blends with the wall and sidewalk, and serves as a neutral backdrop that makes plants stand out. Boulders lend interest and lend a natural look to the flat terrain.

Agave 'Kochi-Jokan' (butterfly agave) Stacked, stiff-leaved spiny succulent

Agave 'Kichi-Jokan' (butterfly agave) and behind it, Agave parryi 'Truncata' 

Succulents in the street-side garden have bold, geometric shapes---a smart choice for a landscape seen briefly by passersby. Included are clusters of mid-sized agaves such as A. parryi 'Truncata', A. 'Kichi-Jokan', and A. attenuata. Lending height are tree euphorbias, palms, Beaucarnea recurvata, Myrtillocactus geometrizans, and strawberry tree (Arbutus unedo). Noteworthy midsized succulents include Dasylirion wheeleri, which has a pleasing fountain shape that repeats the gray-blue of the truncatas.

Courtyard garden

A gate alongside the driveway leads to the front door and terraced courtyard beyond.

Front door and entry to courtyard garden

Entry to house. Courtyard garden is at left.

Sculptural plants such as the cycad Zamia furfuracea and the succulent tree Dracaena draco (dragon tree) stand out against the cream-colored wall, as does giant bird of paradise.

Terraced courtyard garden, after renovation

Terraced courtyard garden 

In this intimate area, Mel designs with smaller succulents in swaths. Above, red Kalanchoe luciae (paddle plant) grows alongside Haworthia attenuata (zebra plant) and dainty, trailing Sedum palmeri.

Lending drama and texture is a four-foot-wide foxtail fern from the original garden. Its upright leaf clusters are lovely, especially when backlit, but it's a problematical plant. "It was a nightmare trying to get its rhizomes out from under the paddle plants," Mel recalls.

Spherical yellow plant with sword like leaves Yucca 'Bright Star' (c) Debra Lee Baldwin

Yucca 'Bright Star' Mel planted in both interior and exterior gardens adds a starburst of yellow leaves striped with green

Mel mentioned she wanted to get rid of straggly carpet roses around the tulip tree, shown above blooming in July. I suggested she replace them with aeoniums. She later sent me this photo of the newly planted area.

Green rosette succulents planted in tree ring Aeonium urbicum

Aeonium urbicum cuttings, recently planted

Soil and irrigation

Mel says "the soil is a mix of sand and clay, so I amend it with bagged potting soil or succulent soil." The goal is a well draining mix to which she also adds worm castings and perlite "to promote healthy root growth and prevent root rot."

Irrigation is drip. The system runs twice a week for about an hour during the warmer months---which no doubt impressed the water district, because that's less than half the water used by the original yard. In addition to reduced water bills, maintenance costs also are lower.

Moreover, the plants need minimal tending. Mel and Bob do most of the work themselves.

The new lanai

How the Bucks remodeled their home of 35 years also is worth mentioning.

Below is the front before the remodel. On the left you can see where Bob removed the living room fireplace to open the space to the planned courtyard garden.

Before, with black plastic covering the hole where the fireplace was

Black plastic covered the hole where the fireplace once was

Living room, before fireplace removal

Living room, before fireplace removal

Living room looking out to the garden, after renovation

After the remodel, looking out to the garden

The living room now opens onto a large patio with dining and sitting areas, and a free-standing fireplace.

Patio sitting area with outdoor fireplace

Patio sitting area and fireplace

Mel says most of the succulents and tropicals she selected for the garden's redo came from Rancho Soledad, a large wholesale nursery in San Diego's North County. (Bob is a retired general contractor.)

Regardless, most are easy to come by. See my list of Succulent Nurseries and Destinations which has links and descriptions for the San Diego area and beyond.

Did you enjoy this? Do let us know in the comments, here or on the video! 

Gallery of garden plants

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Colorful Succulent Garden (c) Debra Lee Baldwin

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jueves, 23 de enero de 2025

See a 60-Year-Old Succulent Garden Amazing tips

Come along with me on a tour of a marvelous, 60-year-old succulent garden in San Marcos, CA. Our host is Kevin Smith, a Palomar Cactus & Succulent Society (PCSS) member and the garden’s caretaker for the past 7 years.

"It's filled thousands of plants and hundreds and hundreds of species," Kevin says, adding that the garden was started by the PCSS in 1962. For decades, volunteers from the club continued to add to, tend and fine-tune it.  As you can see by my photos, areas of it suggest the famed Huntington Botanical Gardens near Pasadena.

Aloes 15 feet tall with dry, shaggy leaves covering their trunks (c) Debra Lee Baldwin

Dry leaves persist on aloes a half-century old. Those shaggy skirts insulate the trunks in winter and shade them in summer.

Many succulents you've seen in my books, website and YouTube channel thrive in the garden, which occupies 1.5 acres on the Palomar College grounds. Because many specimens are mature, this new video will help you evaluate whether similar plants might be good choices for your own garden.

Free for members

Belonging to a Cactus & Succulent Society club is a great way to obtain beautiful, unusual succulents for free or at minimal cost. In addition to monthly speakers and "brag plants" on display, CSS meetings include succulent swaps, auctions and sales.

Succulents and cacti that members donated to the garden long ago continue to provide cuttings, offsets and pups that enhance newer members' landscapes. As well as being a botanic legacy, the Palomar garden illustrates plant sharing at its best.

Rick Bjorklund and Kevin Smith in the Palomar College Cactus & Succulent Garden (c) Debra Lee Baldwin

Rick Bjorklund and Kevin Smith discuss plants in the Palomar College Cactus & Succulent Garden

In the video I welcome a special guest: succulent collector and horticulturist Rick Bjorklund of the San Diego C&SS. He and I were there in January when many aloes and crassulas come beautifully into bloom.

Visit in person

The garden is open by appointment to Palomar College students and PCSS members and guests. It's also the locale of the club's annual pot-luck picnic every August.

For more info...

  • Contact the Palomar Cactus & Succulent Society, info@palomarcactus.org
  • Palomar College Interim Supervisor for Grounds & Recycling, Tony Rangel, arangel@palomar.edu; (760) 744-1150, ext. 2133.
  • Palomar College Facilities Office: FacilitiesOffice@palomar.edu; (760) 744-1150, extension 2629.

Below is a gallery of more than 50 photos from my visit. It represents what caught my eye, but is in no way a comprehensive inventory.

Palomar Garden gallery

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