jueves, 31 de octubre de 2019

Wheelchair Accessible Succulent Garden Amazing tips

When I saw the photos that "Celebrating the Joy of Succulents" newsletter subscriber Pat Armanino emailed me of her garden, I knew I wanted to share them. Pat's use of galvanized water troughs as succulent containers is clever and eye-catching. But her main reason for using troughs, she told me, is that they make gardening in a wheelchair possible.

Wheelchair accessible garden, troughs

Pat originally used wire to attach ceramic suns to steel troughs. She now simply Gorilla-glues magnets to the backs of decorative items.

"I've grown succulents for 17 years, 13 in a chair," Pat says, "and five with water troughs." Conventional raised beds weren't a good option, because stone, brick or wood surfaces are too wide to lean over comfortably, and are rough-textured. "I'd have to wear long sleeves to not scrape my arms."

Trough rims are narrow and smooth; their sides, thin and strong. The 2-foot-high troughs came from a feed store, but are also available on Amazon. They come with plugged holes, Pat notes, "but we added drain holes, too."

Wheelchair accessible succulent garden2

Pat's wheelchair-accessible succulent garden is where a lawn once was. Water drains through the tanks into sand-filled gaps between pavers.

Troughs are filled with layers of rock and garden soil, "topped off with eight inches of potting soil," Pat says. She installed the troughs "after I retired five years ago, and nothing so far has rusted or gone wrong." They're on drip irrigation installed beneath pavers and threaded through drain holes.

The climate of San Mateo, CA, where Pat and her husband have lived for 46 years, is Zone 9, with rainy winters often followed by frost. She covers her succulents "with frost blankets" as needed.

Echeverias in San Mateo garden

Echeverias, aloes and other succulents thrive in Pat Armanino's garden

Also five years ago, Pat and a friend went on a road trip to obtain succulents "only sold in Southern California," she recalls. Many---including ruffled echeverias---are still going strong. She estimates the total number of succulents in her garden to be around 500.

Pat takes cuttings, pots them up and uses them to fill gaps or give away. Every May, just before Mother's Day, she hosts a charity fundraiser "planting party," now in its 7th year. Guests bring their own pots, "and if they see a plant they like, they take cuttings and plant them," she says.

Succulent garden in containers

On a deck outside her dining room, Pat cultivates dozens of colorful succulents in pots large and small. "The tall ones in back aren't easy to access, but if it takes me all day to get to something, that's OK," she says. "This is my hobby."

Pat finds pots at garage sales for an ever-growing collection that includes senecios, haworthias, crassulas and more. "I'm always looking for something I don't have," she says.

Wheelchair accessible garden, propagation area

Agaves predominate an area of the garden that includes Aloe plicatilis left of center, a spiral aloe (Aloe polyphylla) at right, and aeoniums in back.

Pat's plants---plus her grandchildren's---have earned dozens of blue ribbons at the San Mateo County Fair. "But it's not about me," she says. "It's all about showing people what they can do with succulents."

Wheelchair accessible garden, owner

Pat Armanino tends her water-trough succulent garden.

 

Succulent Container Garden (c) Debra Lee Baldwin

Succulent Container Design

Succulent Container Design Design ideas and must-dos for beautiful, easy-care potted succulents Here you’ll find info on succulent container design in articles and videos. Scroll down to see what interests you and meets your needs. Also enjoy and find inspiration in my gallery of 150+ floral-style arrangements! Designing Succulent Container Gardens DIY Floral-Style Succulent Centerpiece…

Free Succulent Resource

Debra's 7 best succulents

In this free PDF exclusively for subscribers to my "Celebrating the Joy of Succulents" newsletter, you'll learn the 7 best easy-care succulents that thrive in pots and landscapes. Whether you're new to growing succulents or an experienced succulent "parent", you'll love these 7 beautiful plants!

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lunes, 21 de octubre de 2019

My New Favorite Succulent Pumpkin Amazing tips

 

Succulent topped pumpkin

I like how Pat varied the colors of the nandina pods, using green, orange and red.

I found my new favorite succulent pumpkin on the Instagram feed of Pat Roach of Cerritos, CA. I love its loose, airy look, which came about, Pat told me, because her original design needed something. "I wasn't thrilled with it," she said. "After I glue-gunned all the cuttings, it looked heavy, dark and dense." Inspiration struck when she noticed sprays of pea-like seeds in her front yard, growing on heavenly bamboo (Nandina domestica, USDA hardiness zones 6 through 10).

Heavenly bamboo (Nandina domestica)

Heavenly bamboo (Nandina domestica)

Pat "fixed" her pumpkin by adding a dozen seed-pod sprays, which vary in length from four to six inches. The pumpkin itself is 2 feet in diameter, and the succulents---also from her garden---include echeverias, kalanchoes and crassulas. Trailing cuttings of blue-gray Lampranthus deltoides and red-stemmed Othonna capensis 'Ruby Necklace' contrast nicely with the pumpkin's heft and visually tie the arrangement to its "container."

Not that the pumpkin actually contains anything; everything is simply attached to it. Using hot glue makes such compositions easy to assemble, and because the skin of the squash stays intact (and the succulents live off moisture in their leaves), it'll last for months.

In her post Pat graciously credits designer Laura Eubanks for the inspiration. She also mentions "Make a Succulent-Topped Pumpkin," the YouTube how-to that Laura and I made back in 2013, when topping pumpkins with succulents was a novelty. As Pat notes, "They're everywhere now. All over the world!"

Laura Eubanks and Debra Lee Baldwin video

Succulent-Topped Pumpkin Design Ideas

This gallery of succulent-topped pumpkin design ideas are mostly by Laura Eubanks of Design for Serenity, who pioneered the concept in 2011. It caught on immediately, becoming as popular for fall decor as wreaths are for the holidays. After several years of making pumpkins for sale, Laura now devotes her time to designing in-ground gardens.…

Make a Succulent Cornucopia

A succulent cornucopia makes a refreshing update on the traditional Thanksgiving centerpiece, and then after the holiday, you can remove the plants and pot them.  As early as midsummer, craft stores begin stocking holiday containers like this wicker cornucopia (also available online). I took mine to the nursery and went up and down the aisles muttering, “Succulents…

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viernes, 18 de octubre de 2019

Can You Grow Ariocarpus? Amazing tips

Ariocarpus retusus

Ariocarpus retusus

It's autumn and the ariocarpus are in bloom. Typical of cacti, they do it spectacularly. But atypical of cacti, ariocarpus are not easy to grow. Unless you live in Texas or northern Mexico, forget about growing them out in the open. Yet give these stacked-looking cacti a Texas mudflat, and they settle right in.

Ariocarpus in habitat

The only evidence of one's presence in habitat may be a multi-pointed star outlined in sunbaked sand. Burying themselves in this lithops-like way helps ariocarpus conserve moisture and discourage thirsty predators. Yet considering how these succulents resemble piped frosting with whipped cream, even topped with berries (when in bloom), such concealment seems a shame.

Ariocarpus care

If you live in Southern and coastal CA, the banana belt of succulents, you'll need a cold frame or greenhouse to keep ariocarpus warm and dry in winter. To me that's too much trouble, but serious collectors are OK with it. And that brings me to the point (no pun intended) of this post: You needn't bother actually growing ariocarpus, because you can see fantastic specimens at shows.

Where to see ariocarpus

Although some specialty nurseries carry them (notably CA Cactus in Pasadena), the best place to view the plants is at Cactus & Succulent Society Shows. Southern CA collector and grower Peter Walkowiak typically brings a half dozen prime specimens to the Palomar C&S Show at the San Diego Botanic Garden (held annually the last weekend in October)...which is also when they're flowering!

What's the white stuff?

Ariocarpus are among those fascinating cacti that produce fine white filaments. Although such wool likely protects the plant's vital core from scorching sun, and it may even collect dew, it's actual purpose is uncertain. It certainly does make the plants memorable.

Ariocarpus at a glance

  • Ball-shaped cacti resemble asteroids
  • Tuberous roots are vulnerable to overwatering
  • Native to Texas and northern Mexico
  • Stems (tubercles) are triangular or conical
  • Depending on the species, tubercles may curve upward
  • Skin may be smooth, or fissured and crinkly
  • Low-growing. May be nearly buried in habitat
  • Prefers rocky, sandy, coarse, fast-draining soil
  • Size (at great age): six inches high by a foot wide
  • Seldom produce offsets. Propagate by seed
  • No spines, but stiff tubercles have points
  • Notoriously slow-growing
  • Colors vary from pale gray through shades of green
  • Needs strong sunlight
  • Water only during the summer growing season
  • Main bloom time is fall
  • Showy flowers are magenta, pink, cream or yellow

Your opinion please

Do you have an ariocarpus story, tip or question? Kindly scroll down and tell us in the comments! And if you think I've ID'd a plant incorrectly or need to give credit where due---here or elsewhere on my site---I'm grateful to know. Thanks, Debra 

 

Ariocarpus Gallery

Cactus Details, Photos and Varieties

Cactus Care, Gallery and Names All cacti are succulents, but not all succulents are cacti. They’re an acquired taste, but once hooked (forgive the pun) you’ll collect more and more. About Cacti Native to deserts and dry regions of the Americas, cacti are succulents at their simplest: a water-storing body and vestigial leaves (spines). These…

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lunes, 14 de octubre de 2019

Medusoid Euphorbias: The Essentials Amazing tips

This essential info on medusoid euphorbias is from "Spiny Succulents: Euphorbias, Cacti, and Other Sculptural Succulents," by renowned nurseryman Jeff Moore, owner of Solana Succulents near San Diego. I highly recommend this new book for its excellent overviews, photos and entertainment value. Jeff owns the copyright on the following excerpted photos and text, used here with his permission and my gratitude. -- Debra Lee Baldwin

Euphorbia flanaganii in bloom

Euphorbia flanaganii in bloom. Note the central Fibonacci spiral, a pleasing and frequent occurrence with these plants.

Medusoid euphorbias, by Jeff Moore

Nicknamed "medusoid" for their Medusa-like halo of snaky tentacles that radiate out of a hypnotizing apex, these are some of the most prized of the euphorbias among enthusiasts. The most common form is Euphorbia flanaganii. The reason for its availability is that it will form new plants on stem tips, making propagation easy.

Most, including such prized specimens as Euphorbia esculenta, must be grown from seed as they never form offsets. To complicate matters as always, but in a happy way, is that there are also myriad hybrids in cultivation, and some will offset, likely due to Euphorbia flanaganii parentage. Flowers are small but often quite abundant and long-lasting, mostly yellow but sometimes white or reddish. Prized specimens are often kept as container plants, but quite a few are suitable for in-ground planting.

Euphorbia gorgonis or Euphorbia pugniformis

This plant is unidentified by its owner. A guess would be Euphorbia gorgonis or Euphorbia pugniformis, or a cross of at least one or both.

Tricky Identification of medusoids

There are a few that are easy spots, although even the ones I think I can identify on sight have a couple of visual allies, and then there are the hybrids. By far the most common medusoid as previously mentioned is Euphorbia flanaganii, as it is one of the few that freely offsets new plantlets, usually at the ends of its tentacle-like limbs.

However, Euphorbia woodii and Euphorbia superans look very similar in my opinion. Euphorbia caput-medusae also stands out due to its longer arms and unique blooms. And you can spot a Euphorbia esculenta and be at least fifty percent sure you are right, as it could also be Euphorbia inermis. So as always, we do the best we can.

Possibly Euphorbia inermis 'Huttonae'

Possibly Euphorbia inermis 'Huttonae'. I planted it at the San Diego Botanic Garden's "Undersea" exhibit in 2006, where it has been happily growing ever since. It is over three feet across and I've noticed it is in flower more often than not.

 

Medusa euphorbias in art pots

Examples of various medusoids at succulent plant shows, artistically presented in hand-built stoneware pottery. Plants like this deserve to be displayed singly as seen here.

Thick-fingered medusoids

Euphorbia esculenta and Euphorbia inermis are both outstanding ornamental plants, with thick, finger-like tentacles emanating symmetrically around a central core. I just wish I could tell them apart. Over time, these plants can form an almost two-foot radius, and in the true species will never form offsets. That is why some of these plants are rare, not because they are hard to grow (in fact both of these are very tolerant of extreme temperatures and indifferent watering schedules), but because you must grow new ones from seed.

Euphorbia inermis or Euphorbia esculenta

Euphorbia inermis or Euphorbia esculenta

Probably Euphorbia esculenta

Probably Euphorbia esculenta

If I may indulge you with a look into my book-making process for a moment, the aim with this and all of my books is to be both inspirational and informative---a "coffee table" book that also works as a reference guide. I really want to get all the names right, or as right as I can get them---that is my job, both as a nurseryman and author.

Having said that... I take a lot of photos of plants in private collections, nurseries, botanic gardens - wherever I see them (thank goodness we live in the digital age and I can afford to indulge in my hobby). However, most of the plants I'm shooting are unidentified. I'll ask an owner if they can confirm what I think it is, but I often get shrugs. Either the tag was lost, or it never had one, or quite often the owner just wasn't into the names. So I'm spit-balling with best guesses quite often.

Euphorbia pugniformis

Euphorbia pugniformis

Euphorbia esculenta flowers

Euphorbia esculenta in flower. Photo and identification courtesy of Brian Kemble.

Euphorbia suzannae or hybrid

Euphorbia suzannae or hybrid

Crested Euphorbia flanaganii

Euphorbia flanaganii offsets and crest

Euphorbia flanaganii offsets and crest

Euphorbia flanaganii has a tremendous propensity to multiply. The specimen above is also exhibiting the beginnings of a crest.

Euphorbia flanaganii crest

Euphorbia flanaganii crest

Central crests of Euphorbia flanaganii have a tendency to contort into a smile or puckered grimace.

Euphorbia flanaganii crest

An "arm" crest of Euphorbia flanaganii. 

Medusoid Euphorbias:  Pests and Problems

Medusoid euphorbias are prone to harboring scale insects that hide under their tentacles, which can be controlled with a systemic pesticide.

Powdery mildew on Euphorbia flanaganii

Powdery mildew on Euphorbia flanaganii

Powdery mildew is an occasional unwelcome visitor to euphorbias, particularly the medusoids. It seems to appear on plants in more shady and wet winter conditions.

One home remedy is Tinactin antifungal spray. Really. Expert grower Peter Walkowiak recommends applying a horticultural oil via a spray bottle, followed by a systemic pesticide. With both remedies, repeating the process after a few weeks is a good idea, along with  getting the plants into a sunny and dry location.

More cool photos

In case you haven't noticed, I tend to bombard the reader with images, and I really shouldn't be just throwing out scattershot multiple images of the same plant or plants just for the heck of it, as I've done below. I'm not sure if these will add to your knowledge of the medusoids. But getting back to the inspirational part, ain't they cool?

Peter Walkowiak euphorbias

Peter Walkowiak is one of the premier grower of medusoid euphorbias (among many other succulents and cacti). This is just a slice of the plants he shows and sells.

Euphorbia woodii

A mature, clustered example of Euphorbia woodii mimics an undersea anemone colony.

Euphorbia caput-medusae flowering

Euphorbia caput-medusae has a remarkable and long-lived flowering period.

Euphorbia caput-medusae, old clump

An old clump of Euphorbia caput-medusae shows how it can migrate over time, in this case mimicking a den of snakes with heads poking up.

Medusoid euphorbia at a Cactus & Succulent show

Medusoid euphorbia at a Cactus & Succulent show

Euphorbia esculenta or Euphorbia intermis

Euphorbia esculenta or Euphorbia intermis

Euphorbia flanaganii crest

Euphorbia flanaganii crest

Order Jeff Moore's
"Spiny Succulents: Euphorbias, Cacti, and Other Sculptural Succulents".

See videos featuring Jeff Moore on my YouTube channel

Jeff Moore's succulent garden

Jeff Moore YouTube video

Succulents, Fibonacci and Spiral Phyllotaxis

Many cacti and succulents form geometric spirals similar to those of sunflowers, pine cones and nautilus shells. Spiral leaf arrangements funnel rain to roots, and keep upper leaves from shading lower ones. The arrangement of a plant’s leaves along the stem is phyllotaxis (from ancient Greek, phýllon “leaf” and táxis “arrangement”). Mathematically, spiral phyllotaxis follows a…

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viernes, 11 de octubre de 2019

Wind and Your Succulents Amazing tips

Succulents by and large withstand high winds. However, those with delicate leaves, thin skins, and leaves that pop off easily are at risk of impact damage.

Dasylirion longissimum

Dasylirion longissimum. See the video. 

Wind lovers

Certain succulents seem made for wind. Dasylirion longissimum, for example, becomes a kinetic sculpture when a breeze moves through it. (What makes dasylirions succulent are their water-storing trunks.) Long, thin, slender leaves form a fountain shape that ripples, sways and plays with shadow and light.

See my dasylirion video. 

Santa Ana Winds

Possibly the biggest threat to succulents during California's hot, dry Santa Ana winds---is desiccation. Humidity drops so low that static electricity may zap you. Give your succulents a good soaking whenever a Santa Ana is forecast. It'll hydrate plant tissues, and potted succulents will benefit from the extra ballast.

Hanging pot of succulents

Hanging pot of succulents by Potted Arts. See the design video.

Prepare for Gusts and Breakage

Hanging pots and baskets are especially vulnerable to wind gusts. And wind-borne grains of coarse sand can pit foliage, causing damage similar to hail. Tall, top-heavy containers and those on outdoor shelves or tables may fall over. The best place for anything at risk is on the ground or indoors.

Evaluate Trees at Risk

However, woody succulent companion plants---especially acacias---shouldn't be watered. Their roots are shallow, and wet soil makes them more prone to uprooting. Moreover, any plant that grows fast---like Acacia longifolia---has soft wood, so limbs split easily. The good news is that if an acacia limb breaks or the tree falls over, it's easy to cut apart with garden clippers.

If you have a tree that's leaning, especially if it's on a slope, take pre-emptive action and stake it. Just make sure that the rope you use to secure it won't abrade the trunk when winds make it sway. I use rubber-coated wire and protect small-diameter trunks with cylindrical pipe insulation made of closed cell foam. It's easy to use because it's slit lengthwise. No doubt there are other ways of padding trunks, but this one is cheap and easy, and it takes a long time to deteriorate.

Tree trunk protection

I protect young trees with pipe insulation

See more of my must-have tools. 

Seasonal maintenance

Annually, ideally at the end of summer, trim trees away from gutters, windows or anything else that you don't want choked with leaves or damaged by swaying branches---also a must-do if you live in a wildfire-prone area. Thin trees so wind moves through them. A dense tree, even one with fine-textured foliage, is more vulnerable to wind gusts and flying embers than a lacy one.

Walk around your garden and notice anything floppy or hanging---tree branches, palm fronds, sun catchers---and imagine it swaying wildly. Wind will fling things. It gets under glass patio tables and overturns them. Outdoor cushions land in pools, and bird houses crash. I tuck lightweight tables and chairs into a sheltered corner.

Do you have a wind story? Suggestions or cautions to add? Tell us in the comments!

 

 

Tools, Books and Products for Succulent Gardeners

Tools & Must-Haves for Succulent Gardeners My personal favorites The tools, books and products for succulent gardeners shown here are among my personal favorites. I update this list when I run across something I’m excited about and want to share. If there’s an item you’re looking for or would like to recommend, or a link that’s…

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miércoles, 9 de octubre de 2019

Super Fall Succulents Amazing tips

It's been challenging to pick plants for my "Super Succulents for Your Garden" presentation this Sat., Oct. 12, at Laguna Beach's Smartscape Expo (306 Third St., 8 to 2). There are so many possibilities!

Those plants that made the final cut look especially lovely in the autumn garden. These tall, medium and low succulents combine to create a balanced, aesthetically pleasing landscape. And if you have an entire front yard to fill, they're wonderful repeated. Top-dress with crushed rock and you're done.

I chose representatives of various genera, including Aeonium, Echeveria, Agave, Kalanchoe, Crassula, and Aloe. You'll also find them in my Top Seven Best Succulents, a .pdf exclusively for my newsletter subscribers. (If you're not yet receiving "Celebrating the Joy of Succulents," it's a weekly gift to my fans and followers. You're welcome to sign up on the Home page. Free.) 

View the plants in short videos

Recently I posted videos to Instagram and Facebook that feature those succulents on my Top 7 list that I'll also talk about at the Expo.

Aloe brevifolia, Aloe nobilis

Aloe brevifolia, Aloe nobilis

Beaucarnea recurvata

How much do I love this caudiciform succulent? I have four Beaucarnea recurvata ("ponytail palm") in my garden.

Agave 'Snow Glow'

I was planning to bring regular ol' Agave 'Blue Glow', but then I saw this variegate (Agave 'Snow Glow') and pounced.

Golden (or "sunset") jade

I love sunset jade, but it needs full sun to stay yellow. In the video I share a simple way to boost a plant's UV exposure.

Join me at the Expo!

I’m presenting “Super Succulents for Your Garden” at 10:00 at the tenth annual SmartScape Expo, Sat, Oct. 12, 8 to 2, at 302 Third St. in lovely downtown Laguna Beach, CA. Come for great ideas for your waterwise Southern CA garden. Before and after my presentation, I’ll be at the book table, signing my books and happy to answer your questions. Hosted by the Laguna Beach County Water District. Free.

 

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