martes, 31 de agosto de 2021

Succulent Topiary Tips, Care and How-To Amazing tips

In my latest video, topiary pro Pat Hammer shows step-by-step how to plant a succulent topiary. Pat explains design, watering, pruning, and long-term care. You'll discover how easy it is to plant cuttings in a moss-filled form, and how to keep a planted topiary looking good for years.

Planting a dog topiary (c) Debra Lee Baldwin

Above: I'm working on a dog topiary at Samia Rose Topiary. Friend Sandi Dixon joined me. In the video and gallery below, you'll see her first-timer's teapot topiary. 

Thanks to Pat, I'm inspired to use succulent topiaries to add whimsy and appeal to my garden and outdoor living areas. I can attest that  such Disneyesque plantings delight guests, make wonderful gifts, and are simple, rewarding projects to do with friends, garden clubs and grandkids.

Pat Hammer and Debra Lee Baldwin

Over tea at Samia Rose, I talk topiary with founder/designer Pat Hammer (from the video)

Meet the Artist

Her Samia Rose Topiary is near San Diego, but owner Pat Hammer began her specialization at famed Longwood Gardens in Pennsylvania. When we met several decades ago, Pat was renowned for large topiaries for destinations such as Universal Studios, the Dallas Arboretum and the San Diego Zoo.

Life-sized horse topiary

This life-sized horse was among Pat's large projects, early-on

Pat put Samia Rose on hold for 12 years to serve as Director of Operations at the San Diego Botanic Garden. She gave the garden nine life-sized topiary dancers and mariachis that she'd made earlier for the Philadelphia Flower Show. They continue to be the SDBG's most photographed displays.

Ivy topiary figures Rachel Cobb photo

Ivy topiary mariachis by Pat Hammer (Rachel Cobb photo)

Tabletop Topiaries

Pat now specializes in topiaries perfect for patios, outdoor sitting areas and entryways---any sheltered area where they can be seen up-close and get adequate light. With proper care, such sturdy, metal-frame topiaries last decades.

Succulent topiary dog

My dog topiary greets visitors to my home 

Create a Topiary

Pat ships topiary kits throughout the US and Canada. Each comes with a moss-filled form, florist's pins, and succulent cuttings (which are optional---you can use cuttings from your garden).

Pinning succulent cutting to moss topiary form

Pat shows how to attach succulent cuttings (from the video)

Plant a topiary, step-by-step:

  1. Submerge the moss-filled form in water for at least an hour. Let drain. When it no longer drips, it's ready.
  2. Set up a work area and spread out your cuttings. If you have a lazy Susan, it's handy to rotate the form as you plant it.
  3. Secure cuttings to the moss with floral pins. Optional: Poke  a hole in the moss for a cutting's stem before pinning it.
  4. Leave ears, tails, faces and lower legs unplanted so it's obvious at a glance what the figure is.
Bunny topiary kit

A bunny topiary kit from Samia Rose Topiary complete with floral pins, instructions and cuttings (if ordered). 

Topiary Care

Typical of most soft-leaved succulents, those in a topiary thrive in a location that gets several hours of sun (morning or afternoon) and bright shade the rest of the day.

Plants grow in the direction of greatest light, so for balanced growth, turn the topiary 180 degrees weekly.

How to prune a succulent topiary

In the video, Pat Hammer demonstrates how to prune and refresh an overgrown topiary

Keep moss moist but not soggy. If a topiary is heavy when you lift it, it's wet enough. If it's lightweight, it likely needs water. If it goes completely dry, soak it to rehydrate it (plants and all). A lot depends on where you live; In humid areas, moss doesn't dry out as quickly.

Most succulents need protection from frost, strong sun and extreme (desert) heat. If you need to seasonally shelter a topiary indoors, give it good air circulation and use grow lights to keep plants from stretching.

Should you add fertilizer when you water? It's not necessary, in fact it can make plants larger. It's best for the look of the topiary if they stay tight and compact.

Worst Case Scenario

No worries! If succulents rot from overwatering or shrivel beyond hope from under-watering, simply pull them out, discard, and start over with fresh. Remove as many of the old pins as possible. Be careful, because they'll have rusted. Btw, rust is a good thing aesthetically because it turns shiny pins brown, so they disappear. "Which makes what you've created seem like magic," Pat says.

Succulent topiaries at Samia Rose 

Succulent Christmas Tree Holiday Centerpiece

[With Video] Make a succulent Christmas tree for your holiday tabletop centerpiece. This topiary cone with cuttings inserted into the moss needs less care than a floral arrangement and lasts much longer.

Succulent Centerpieces

Learn About My Online Class! Succulent centerpieces last months and look good long after the occasion you made them for. Shown here are ideas for tabletops, floral-style arrangements, groupings and more. Follow the links for additional info and how-to help. Above: Jeanne Meadow of Fallbrook, CA, keeps this succulent centerpiece on her patio table. Jeanne’s…

Make a Succulent Wreath, Step-By-Step

[With Video] Make a Succulent Wreath, Step-by-Step Succulent wreaths have been popular for decades. Follow these simple instructions to make a succulent wreath, and you’ll find out why. No soil needed! I recommend making a soil-less succulent wreath because soil is messy, heavy, dries out quickly, and—surprisingly—isn’t necessary. Cuttings readily root into a moss-filled form.…

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martes, 24 de agosto de 2021

Aeoniums with Annie Amazing tips

When succulent star Annie Schreck visited recently, we did a video about aeoniums (above) and planted them in container gardens. It's the latest in a series that features Annie's Southern CA succulent adventures. Annie is the on-air talent and Director of Botanical Research at Mountain Crest Gardens, the largest online succulent nursery, located in northern CA.

To watch more aeonium videos I've done on this popular succulent genus, see my YouTube aeonium playlist. For more "Annie" videos, be sure to subscribe to our respective YouTube channels: Mountain Crest Gardens and Debra Lee Baldwin.

Aeonium (Catlin hybrid) (c) Debra Lee Baldwin

Aeonium (Catlin hybrid)

Can you grow aeoniums?

Native to the Canary Islands and Morocco, aeoniums thrive outdoors in zone 9 (and higher if in dappled shade). Most species are summer dormant and their growth season is winter, but aeoniums are seldom seen where humidly is high and rain falls in summer (such as Hawaii and Florida).

Aeoniums and jade

Aeoniums thrive happily with jade plants in a Laguna Beach garden

Refresh in Fall

In mild climates, fall and early winter are the best times to prune and replant a bed of lanky aeoniums. Cut the rosettes, leaving several inches of stem, and discard the rest of the plant, roots and all. (Roots are seldom deeper than 3 inches.)

Prepare the Soil

If the soil is compacted, add amendments such as compost and pumice to enhance its friability. This enables cuttings to root easily. Replant the rosettes, using each one’s stub of trunk to anchor it. By spring the cuttings will have rooted and the rosettes will be a glorious bed of glossy pinwheels.

Learn More About Aeoniums

If you're wondering what kind you have (or may want), see 30 varieties on the Aeonium page of this site. There you'll also find comprehensive info on aeoniums from my book, Designing with Succulents (2nd ed).

Green aeonium spiral (c) Debra Lee Baldwin

Aeonium Uses, Photos, IDs, Varieties

Aeonium Uses, Photos and Varieties Native to the Canary Islands and Morocco, aeoniums thrive outdoors in zone 9 (and higher if in dappled shade). Prune and replant in autumn. See All Succulent Types Aeonium Agaves Aloes Cactus Crassula Echeveria Euphorbias Ice Plants Kalanchoe Portulacaria Senecio About Aeoniums Aeonium rosettes resemble big, fleshy-petalled daisies. Colors include green,…

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miércoles, 18 de agosto de 2021

Comfort Plant Benefits Amazing tips

If you've been to my garden recentlyMama Debra has slathered "comfort plant" juice on your bug bites, scrapes or---if you brought your dog---hot spots.

I’m informally testing the herbal benefits of Plectranthus amboinicus, a semi-succulent with velvety, juicy leaves.

If you think "stinky" when it comes to Plectranthus, think again. Unlike better-known species, comfort plant doesn't smell like cat urine or Vicks. I actually like its eucalyptus-camphor aroma.

Comfort plant in Debra's garden (c) Debra Lee Baldwin)

Comfort plant in my garden. Leaves are one to two inches wide.

In the mint family, it's an edible, pleasant-looking addition to the garden. But what's exciting is that this Asian-African perennial's therapeutic benefits may exceed those of Aloe vera.

What Scientists Say

As you know, I'm both journalist and horticulturist. I'm highly skeptical of high-falutin' claims---and you should be too. But after researching comfort plant, I've found that scientists credit it with properties beyond my expectations. Here are two examples (there are others):

According to the scientific journal Molecules (March, 2016), "Botanical, Phytochemical, Pharmacological and Nutritional Significance of Plectranthus amboinicus":

“Studies have cited numerous pharmacological properties including antimicrobial, antiinflammatory, antitumor, wound healing, anti-epileptic, larvicidal, antioxidant and analgesic activities. Also, it has been found to be effective against respiratory, cardiovascular, oral, skin, digestive and urinary diseases. This article allows researchers to further explore the further potential of this multi-utility herb for various biomedical applications."

From the journal of Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, “Analgesic and Antiinflammatory Activies of the Aqueous Extract from Plectranthus amboinicus,” 2012: 

"This herb has therapeutic and nutritional properties attributed to its natural phytochemical compounds which are highly valued in the pharmaceutical industry. Besides, it has horticultural properties due to its aromatic nature and essential oil producing capability. It is widely used in folk medicine to treat conditions like cold, asthma, constipation, headache, cough, fever and skin diseases. The leaves of the plant are often eaten raw or used as flavoring agents, or incorporated as ingredients in the preparation of traditional food." 

Where To Find It

I first learned about comfort plant when Annie Schreck of Mountain Crest Gardens and I visited Waterwise Botanicals nursery. WWB's Tom Jesch shared his personal experiences with the herb. (Those of you who know Tom know he has health issues---I hope I'm not being indiscreet in mentioning that.)

These two nurseries, both of which I respect highly, are introducing comfort plant to USA markets this month. If you live within driving distance, obtain it at Waterwise Botanicals north of San Diego; if not, online from Mountain Crest Gardens.

Comfort Plant Herbal Benefits Edit I’ve been informally testing the herbal benefits of this Asian-African perennial with velvety, juicy leaves. If you’ve been to my garden recently, Mama Debra has crushed and smeared the juice of Comfort Plant (Plectranthus amboinicus) on your bug bites, scrapes or—if you brought your dog—hot spots. If you think “stinky” when it comes to Plectranthus, unlike better-known species, P. amboinicus doesn’t smell like cat urine or Vicks. I actually like its eucalyptus-camphor aroma. Therapeutically, its herbal benefits may even exceed those of Aloe vera. WHAT SCIENTISTS SAY From the journal of Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, “Analgesic and Antiinflammatory Activies of the Aqueous Extract from Plectranthus amboinicus,” 2012: “This herb has therapeutic and nutritional properties attributed to its natural phytochemical compounds which are highly valued in the pharmaceutical industry. Besides, it has horticultural properties due to its aromatic nature and essential oil producing capability. It is widely used in folk medicine to treat conditions like cold, asthma, constipation, headache, cough, fever and skin diseases. The leaves of the plant are often eaten raw or used as flavoring agents, or incorporated as ingredients in the preparation of traditional food.” And according to “Plectranthus amboinicus: Botanical, Phytochemical, Pharmacological and Nutritional Significance,” in the scientific journal Molecules, March 2016: “Studies have cited numerous pharmacological properties including antimicrobial, antiinflammatory, antitumor, wound healing, anti-epileptic, larvicidal, antioxidant and analgesic activities. Also, it has been found to be effective against respiratory, cardiovascular, oral, skin, digestive and urinary diseases. This article allows researchers to further explore the further potential of this multi-utility herb for various biomedical applications.” WHERE TO FIND IT Two major succulent nurseries are proudly introducing Comfort Plant to the USA this week: Waterwise Botanicals and Mountain Crest Gardens. My own (thank you, WWB) is still in my side-yard nursery where new plants land. I’ll soon move it to a hanging pot where stems can trail several feet and leaves are easier to harvest. Say, if you were here recently, how’s that rash? Learn more about this new-yet-ancient ornamental ~ Comfort Plant

NEW VIDEO: "How do you get the juice?" botanical researcher Annie Schreck of Mountain Crest Gardens asks Tom Jesch of Waterwise Botanicals nursery.  

Comfort Plant Care

Comfort plant is as easy to grow as mint or, say, scented geraniums. Similar to trailing succulents, it wants:

  • good soil
  • protection from harsh midday sun, especially in summer
  • good air circulation
  • regular water
  • protection from frost
  • fertilizer to encourage lush growth

As you would any plant you might use in tea or salads, don't apply pesticides.

My own comfort plant (thank you, WWB) is in my side-yard nursery where new plants land. I'll soon move it to a hanging pot where stems can trail several feet, leaves are easy to harvest, and it'll be sheltered from cold in winter.

Say, if you were here recently, how's that rash? 

LEARN MORE about this new-yet-ancient herb on the...

Related Info

Why You Should Grow Aloe Vera

Why should you—and can you—grow Aloe vera?  It’s arguably the most commercially grown succulent (followed by the tequila agave and supermarket kalanchoe). The medicinal and cosmetic value of the plant’s gel-filled leaves have been recognized for millennia, and it is reputed to have been part of Cleopatra’s beauty regimen. Google “Aloe vera” and you’ll get…

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viernes, 13 de agosto de 2021

New Tillandsia (Air Plants) Page and Video Amazing tips

I'm so delighted with air plants that I made a video about them and added a new page to my site. 

Tillandsias (air plants, tillies) make great companion plants for succulents, and because they don’t need soil, they're even easier than succulents to grow and design with. On my new Air Plant Design-and-Care page and  corresponding video, I show over 30 easy, eye-catching air-plant projects, gifts and display ideas.

In the video you’ll meet Eric Evans of the San Diego Botanic Garden (above). He introduces these enchanting bromeliads and explains how they’re similar to (but different from) succulents. Eric's own favorite air plant may surprise you!

Tillandsias are arboreal (live in trees) and have water-absorbent cells called trichomes that make the plants appear frosted. Trichomes enable tillies to live off moisture in the air. Not surprisingly, air plants love humid environments like bathrooms. But what people often don't know is that, because they release oxygen at night, tillandsias are also [Continue Reading]

Tillandsia glass bubbles (c) Debra Lee Baldwin

Tillandsia (Air Plants) Care and Design

Tillandsia (Air Plants) Care and Design Discover air plants, how to use and display them, projects and IDs See All Succulent Types Aeonium Agaves Aloes Cactus Crassula Echeveria Euphorbias Ice Plants Kalanchoe Portulacaria Senecio air plant ESSENTIALS Tillandsias (air plants, tillies) make great companion plants for succulents, and because they don’t need soil, they’re even…

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martes, 3 de agosto de 2021

Your Agave’s Blooming–Now What? Amazing tips

Your agave is blooming! What should you do? In my new video, and in the Q&A and photo gallery here, you'll find: expert advice, cautions, 20+ agaves in bloom (all ID'd), and learn how to start the plants from seeds or bulbils.

Agave flower stalks tend to be impressively tall relative to the plants. There are two forms: unbranched with blooms along the stalk, and branching with clusters of flowers.

Agave vilmoriniana

The unbranched bloom spike of Agave vilmoriniana

The sweet nectar attracts hummingbirds, bees, and other pollinators. Flowers turn into seedpods or bulbils that are clones of the mother plant.

Agave americana seed pods (c) Debra Lee Baldwin

Agave americana seed pods

When a dying mother agave can no longer support its towering stalk, it topples over, propelling seeds or offspring to the ground.

When an agave blooms: Q&A

How do I know what kind of agave I have?

Scroll down to the gallery of agaves in bloom. I've ID'd all for you. To identify your plant before it flowers, find it on my Agave page.

How long until an agave blooms?

Flowering can take an agave years—sometimes decades, depending on the species. Succulent nurseryman/author Jeff Moore says: "Regarding how old they are before they bloom, in our book on agaves we note those that go off relatively quickly, like Agave vilmoriniana and A. desmetiana, but otherwise we just deferred to the 15-25 year average."

Agave desmetiana bulbils on flower stalk (c) Debra Lee Baldwin

Agave desmetiana bulbils

Can I stop an agave from dying?

There’s no stopping an agave from dying after it flowers, so you might as well enjoy the show. However, cutting off the bloom stalk often slows the process, and by doing so you won't have to deal with a tree later on.

How can you tell if an agave is going to bloom?

Leaves in the middle come together sort of like praying hands. They surround an emerging bud atop an ever-lengthening stalk. (See Agave bovicornuta in the gallery below.)

What should I do to get baby plants?

Wait for the bloom stalk to mature (when the mother plant looks good and dead), then harvest bulbils or seeds. Start them in nursery flats or small pots until they double in size, then transplant them into larger pots or the garden. In the video, agave expert Jeremy Spath shows how to start seeds.

Agave vilmorinana bulbils August (c) Debra Lee Baldwin

Agave vilmorinana (octopus agave) bulbils

How to remove a big dying or dead agave?

Cut it apart with a saw so all you have left is a core that looks like a pineapple. The core is heavy, so let it dry until you can move it. See how professionals removed mine.

Agave core, pineappled (August) (c) Debra Lee Baldwin

Agave core, pineappled 

***CAUTION*** AGAVE SAP CAN CAUSE CONTACT DERMATITIS.

Do a patch test to determine susceptibility. If itching or rash develops, wash the affected area immediately. If symptoms persist, get medical help. USE COMMON SENSE: The drier the agave, the less its moisture content; the fresher the agave, the greater the risk of sap exposure. PROTECT YOUR SKIN: Wear wrap-around eye protection, long sleeves, pants and gloves; cover your hair. Don't wipe your face with your sleeves or other fabric that may have bits of the plant or sap on it. Unless you routinely remove agaves for a living, USE A HAND SAW. A power saw can spray sap.

Gallery of Agaves in Bloom

These photos show 20+ kinds of agaves in various stages of bloom. For the progression, note the months in parenthesis. It's amazing how fast the flower stalks grow! Check back---I'll add more as I run across them.

RELATED INFO ON THIS SITE

Agaves: Uses, Photos, IDs and Varieties

With the exception of a few soft-leaved and variegated varieties, agaves want sun—the more the better in all but desert climates. Most are hardy to the mid- to high-20s F, and some go a lot lower. Sharp points at leaf tips and along leaf edges can make agaves treacherous. I snip about a quarter inch from leaves’ needlelike tips with garden shears.

Opuntia, cholla, agaves (c) Debra Lee Baldwin

Dangerous Succulents: Grow with Caution

Before planting spiny succulents, weigh the pros and cons. Although they have a certain beauty, they can be dangerous and devilishly difficult to remove. Know how large one gets and position it where it can’t harm you, kids, pets, or passersby.

Agave sap (c) Debra Lee Baldwin

Agave Dermatitis: How harmful is agave sap? Are you susceptible?

You’re already wary of poison oak, cactus glochids and the milky sap of euphorbias. Add agave sap to the list. In susceptible individuals, it causes the skin condition “agave dermatitis.”

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