miércoles, 4 de enero de 2023

Succulent Rainstorm Checklist Amazing tips

Yay! Rain's on the way! Are your succulents ready? Succulents love rain but some may be in danger of getting too much.

Here's my own Succulent Rain Checklist:

In-ground succulents:

-- Channel runoff away from low-lying garden beds.

-- Turn off automatic irrigation. Leave it off until the weather warms and the soil dries in spring.

Succulents in containers, outdoors:

-- Check to make sure drain holes aren't clogged. This sometimes happens when pots sit on the ground instead of atop rocks or pavement. Use a chopstick to test the hole (push upward from underneath).

-- If soil is already wet, move potted succulents under cover. A bit more rain probably won't hurt, but if succulents (especially rotund euphorbias and cacti) stay cold and wet for prolonged periods, they may rot.

Rotted haworthia

My fault. I'd forgotten that the container didn't have a drain hole.

Succulents in containers indoors and on covered patios:

-- Place them where they'll get a good soaking. Rain provides dissolved minerals and nitrogen, washes away dust that inhibits photosynthesis, flushes harmful salts from the soil, and boosts spring growth and flowering.

-- Set out buckets and pitchers to collect rainwater. Use it to water succulents you can't or didn't move.

-- It's seems obvious but is worth emphasizing: Don't set succulents in non-draining containers out in the rain.

After the rain:

-- Don't let sunshine scorch plants you've moved into the open. Haworthias, sansevierias, and anything variegated are especially vulnerable.

-- Check the forecast. If nighttime temps are predicted to drop to 32 degrees F or lower, late in the afternoon cover vulnerable succulents with bedsheets. Or use a lightweight, non-woven fabric sold in garden centers as "frost cloth" or "floating row cover." Succulents along walls or under eaves and trees are less likely to freeze than those beneath open sky.

What about hail?

There's not much you can do. In several seconds, soft-leaved succulents can get pitted by hail's impact. The good news is that spring growth usually hides the damage. You can try protecting soft-leaved succulents (like Agave attenuata) with frost cloth. I place an old window screen atop my thin-skinned, juicy-leaved Glottiphyllum linguiforme because hail makes it look terrible forever.

Hail protection for succulents

Related info on my site:

How rain benefits succulents  Don't be surprised if after a good rain, your succulents look brighter and more vibrant. Here's how rain benefits succulents...[Continue reading]

Oh, No, My Succulents Froze!  Will succulents recover from frost damage? It depends. Here’s how frost-tender succulents looked before temps dropped into the mid-20s F, and after...[Continue reading]

Caring for Your Succulent Garden After Rainstorms, Checklist  Rain at last! Could the California drought finally be over? Well, no. It’ll take hundreds of years for underground aquifers...[Continue reading]

On my YouTube channel:

Why Rain is Good for Potted Succulents

Post-Rain Must-Do's for Succulent Gardens

Why Succulents Rot and How to Prevent It

gallery: succulents after Rain 

The difference between succulents before and after rain is dramatic. Compare those here in my rainstorm gallery with my autumn post on my succulent deck collection, and you'll see what I mean. Glorious!

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lunes, 2 de enero de 2023

All About Aloes Amazing tips

Aloes! No other succulents add such vivid color, interest and drama to low-water, mild-climate gardens. Many aloes flower in winter, when little else does. Available Aloe varieties are ever-increasing, with intriguing new cultivars being introduced all the time.

Aloes were what first attracted me to succulents back in the '90s. I've since added dozens, large and small, to my garden (Zone 9b, inland Southern CA, temp range 30-105 degrees F). For decades I've photographed, videoed, researched, and written about these showy succulent superstars from South Africa.

In addition to numerous photos and mentions in my books, I offer plenty of aloe info on my site and YouTube channel. It's all there to help you select, care for, design with and enjoy aloes in your own garden, both in pots and in the ground.

What I have for you, aloewise:

Aloe petricola (c) Debra Lee Baldwin

Aloes: Uses, Photos, IDs & Varieties

Aloes: How To Grow & Varieties All about aloes plus a photo gallery of aloes ID’d and in bloom See All Succulent Types Aeonium Agaves Aloes Cactus Crassula Echeveria Euphorbias Ice Plants Kalanchoe Portulacaria Senecio About Aloes There are dozens of species of Aloe, from tall trees to dwarf cultivars. Aloes typically have juicy, triangular leaves…

Which Aloes Are Best for Your Garden?

One of Southern CA’s in-demand landscape designers, Bill Schnetz of Schnetz Landscape, Inc., likes to use aloes of all sizes in residential gardens. If you love succulents, live in a mild climate, and grow these South Africans in soil that drains well, “they’ll soon become your favorite plants,” Bills says. For a natural setting, he suggests…

Red Aloe ferox, stressed (c) Debra Lee Baldwin

Midwinter Succulent Show: Big Aloes In Bloom

Above: Aloe ferox at Desert Theater nursery, Escondido, CA. From my video, Spectacular Aloes in Flower. Large, sculptural aloes with brilliant, Popsicle-like flowers make striking garden plants. Midwinter is peak aloe bloom season and an excellent time to see them in nurseries and landscapes. Aloe ferox, or Cape Aloe, might be considered a tree because of its height at maturity–6 to 8 feet with bloom…

Aloe mite (c) Debra Lee Baldwin

How to Manage Aloe Mite

They seem everywhere in spring: mite-damaged aloes ranging from dwarf cultivars to tree ‘Hercules’. The microscopic pests (Eriophyes aloines) are not insects but spider relatives. They cause deformed flowers, a bubbly fringe on leaf edges, and orange-and-green growths where leaves meet stems. Google “aloe mite treatment,” “aloe mite prevention,” “aloe gall” or “aloe cancer,” and you’ll discover that distinguished experts, landscape designers, succulent societies…

Aloe lukeana, red-orange

Tom Cole’s Remarkable Rare Aloe Nursery

Tom Cole’s aloe-collecting hobby has turned into a unique nursery. Hundreds of seed-grown African aloes thrive in pots or in the ground at his Cold Spring Aloes near Lotusland in Montecito, south of Santa Barbara, CA.

Aloe vera leaf sliced (c) Debra Lee Baldwin

Why You Should Grow Aloe Vera

Can you grow Aloe vera in your garden as an ornamental plant and harvest its medicinal leaves? Yes, but heed cautions below. This midsized succulent with tall, slender yellow flowers is famous for gel that soothes minor burns and skin irritations.

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martes, 20 de diciembre de 2022

What’s the “Desert Rose Succulent” on Holiday Baking Championship? Amazing tips

Sorry, Food Network, you got it wrong. The succulents that a Holiday Baking finalist sculpted from frosting are not "desert roses"---that's Adenium obesum. Hers were echeverias. Here's why.

Contestant Aishia Martinez, a finalist on TV Food Network's "Holiday Baking Championship" Season 9, referred to the succulents she fashioned to decorate a chocolate tart as "my favorite succulent, the desert rose." This likely sent thousands of viewers to the Internet to learn more about such stunning plants, which on Aishia's confection resemble thick-leaved, blue-gray roses.

Aishia Martinez (Photo: Food Network)

Aishia Martinez (Photo: Food Network)

Aishia is a creative, competent and likable baker, and the Food Network happens to be my favorite channel. I do hope she and the producers forgive me for correcting a minor error: "desert rose"---which is uncommon because it's tricky to grow---looks entirely different from the decorations she created.

The delicate, trumpet-shaped flowers of Adenium obesum are bright shades of red or pink, never blue-gray. Adeniums form branching shrubs with bulbous trunks, slender green leaves, and five-petalled flowers that resemble plumerias. The plants are native to Southern Africa and the Arabian Peninsula, and (sorry, Food Network), happen to be poisonous.

Adenium obesum (desert rose succulent) (c) Debra Lee Baldwin

Adenium obesum (desert rose succulent)

What Aishia no doubt meant are different, highly popular succulents that do indeed resemble roses and come in the colors she chose. These do not, however, grow in deserts but rather are native to the mountains of Mexico.

There are hundreds of species and cultivars of Echeveria, but two in particular look like Aishia's edible decorations: Echeveria shaviana and Echeveria 'Perle von Nurnberg'.

Echeveria shaviana

Echeveria shaviana (Photo: Mountain Crest Gardens)

 

Echeveria 'Perle von Nürnberg'

Echeveria 'Perle von Nurnberg' (Photo: Mountain Crest Gardens)

 

Holiday Baking Championship Desert Rose Succulent tart

Screen shot from Holiday Baking Championship, Season 9 finale

There! This may be the only site with the correct info, for those of you who have been searching, searching...and not finding. If so, welcome. You've arrived at the Internet's most comprehensive, non-commercial website dedicated to succulents with an emphasis on design. Feel free to settle in, browse a bit, and leave your comments or questions.

And Aishia, if you happen to stop by, please accept my admiration and applause.

P.S. I'm hopeless at baking. 

 

 

 

Related Info on This Site

Floral style succulent arrangement (c) Debra Lee Baldwin

Echeveria Info, Photos & Varieties

Echeveria Info, Photos & Varieties How to grow echeverias perfectly, plus an extensive gallery, all ID’d See All Succulent Types Aeonium Agaves Aloes Cactus Crassula Echeveria Euphorbias Ice Plants Kalanchoe Portulacaria Senecio About Echeverias Here you’ll find expert advice to help you grow echeverias perfectly, with a gallery of 150+ beautiful, notable species and cultivars.…

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lunes, 19 de diciembre de 2022

Are Your Succulents Well Stressed? See 50 Before-and-Afters Amazing tips

Plenty of sun brings out brilliant reds and yellows in certain succulents, but how much to "stress" the plants varies depending on where you live, the time of year, and the kind of plant.

Give aloes and crassulas a bit more heat, sun or cold and less water and richer soil than they really want, and they'll turn brilliant shades of orange, red and yellow. This doesn't harm the plants, which I deem "well-stressed" when they show the brilliant colors they're capable of. A case in point is Aloe nobilis, which in my garden grows in nutrient-poor decomposed granite with minimal water.

Aloe nobilis. Left: winter (cool temps, bright shade). Right: summer (full, hot sun).

In winter, the same plant reverts to green.

Such "stressed" succulents---which survive on moisture in their leaves---are fine. They perk up and send out new growth when the weather cools and the rains return.

Kalanchoe luciae (paddle plant) (c) Debra Lee Baldwin

Kalanchoe luciae (paddle plant)

Not all succulents turn shades of red, pink or orange when stressed, in fact, the majority don't. But many common aloes and crassulas do, plus certain kalanchoes, euphorbias, sempervivums, sedums, aeoniums and echeverias. Agaves normally don't; the one above is an exception. The reason is that it's post-bloom and dying, which has revealed the anthocyanin in its tissues.

It's all about anthocyanin

In the same way deciduous trees turn color in autumn, sunset hues become visible. The pigment also is found in berries and fruits---and is considered a powerful antioxidant. Anthocyanins, according to Wikipedia, "are not synthesized until the plant has begun breaking down chlorophyll, it is presumed for photoprotection..." i.e. protection from excess sunlight, much the same way melanin tans skin. Wikipedia also wisely states that "plants with abnormally high anthocyanin quantities are popular as ornamental plants."

How to Stress Your Succulents

After seeing my YouTube video, "How to Stress Your Succulents...and Why You Should," a non-gardening friend observed, "I'd probably stress them so much, they'd croak." Good point. How do you give a succulent the right amount of stress, but not too much? And how do you know which are worth stressing, and which aren't?

Basically, observe the plant. If it's leaves are margined or tipped in red, it's a likely prospect. But if excess heat, sun or cold makes its tips shrivel and turn beigey-gray, it's suffering. Move it to a kinder location, keep the soil moist (but not soggy), and/or repot it. Also check its roots. The problem may be that roots can't access moisture and nutrients, as in the case of a cutting that's sitting atop the soil instead of snugly planted.

Crassula ovata stressed (c) Debra Lee Baldwin

Crassula ovata (jade plant) stressed

This specimen of Crassula ovata is beautifully stressed (how's that for an oxymoron?). Its leaves have reddened due to less water than the plant would like plus more cold than jade prefers (frost will turn the leaves to mush, but temperatures near but above freezing reddens them).

Most succulents---especially those with fat, fleshy leaves---can last weeks and sometimes months without water, even in hot sun, nipped by frost, and/or rooted solely in gravel. But eventually they need a respite, lest stress turn life-threatening.

Gallery: Common succulents that redden when stressed

 

Related Info on this Site:

Succulent FAQs and basic info

Learn more in my book, Succulents Simplified"The Well-Stressed Succulent," pp. 54-55.

Also on my YouTube channel:

Most succulents are sun lovers, but how much do they really need? And what happens if they get too much or too little light? (From my presentation a the Succulent Extravaganza.)
How to Stress Succulents and Why You Should, my first video (now with 80,000 views!) gives additional examples and includes before-and-after photos.

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